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A True Koi pond needs to be at least 5-feet deep, preferably
6-feet.
In warmer climates you
can get away with 4-feet deep, but remember that a shallow
pond will heat up and cool quicker, which is not good for
the Koi.
Maintenance Planning - Plan ahead
A Koi pond should be as maintenance free as possible, so
when planning the location of your
bottom drains keep in
mind that they will only draw from a radius of 4 to 6 feet.
Plan to have enough bottom drains to remove the debris &
silt from the bottom of your pond.
We generally recommend one drain to one filter, this way
the drains are kept clean from settlement etc.
Some components to consider
Make sure to install a skimmer and as far away from the
waterfall or water return as possible, so that all floating
debris to the can flow towards the
skimmer.
A vortex, if space and budget allow, is very
beneficial for your biological filter, as it will catch the
bigger debris and cause less clogging in the
bio-filter.
Basic design considerations
The pond edge should always be higher than the
surrounding ground to avoid runoff water that could have
chemicals from fertilizers, fungicides, and just any debris
lying on the ground.
Keep the pond away from trees for two reasons: their
roots could damage your pond and you don’t want to have to
remove leaves all the time. Leaves in the pond will upset
your pond’s water chemistry.
You will want to place the pond in an area close to your
house, so that you can enjoy it from inside during inclement
weather.
Budget
The last consideration is probably the most important,
your Budget. This will determine the size of your pond as
much as the space you have allocated for it. You should
consider everything for the pond—filters,
pumps,
plumbing,
electrical, stonework, landscaping and any other expenses
associated with your pond. Once this is done you can begin
construction. |